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Note. Occurrence of Fumonisin B1 in Spanish Corn-Based Foods for Animal and Human Consumption
Department of Food Technology, University of Lleida, Avda. Rovira Roure 177, 25198 Lleida, Spain
Department of Food Technology, University of Lleida, Avda. Rovira Roure 177, 25198 Lleida, Spain ajramos{at}tecal.udl.es This survey describes the fumonisin B 1(FB1) occurrence in 228 and 58 corn-based food samples from Spain for human and animal consumption, respectively. High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with ophthaldialdehyde derivatization was used for the analysis of FB 1. We detected FB1 in 86% of the samples for animal consumption, ranging from 89–8757 ng/g. Four of these samples had levels of FB 1> 5000 ng/g but none of them higher than 10,000 ng/g. On the other hand, FB 1was detected in 23% of the samples for human consumption. The lowest amount of FB 1found in a positive sample was 16 ng/g, and the highest was 938 ng/g. The most contaminated samples were the wholemeal corn flours, with a range of contamination that varied from 299–938 ng/g.
Key Words: corn fumonisins mycotoxins contamination
Food Science and Technology International, Vol. 7, No. 5,
433-437 (2001) |
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