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Effects of Mandarin Cultivar on Quality of Mandarin JuiceDepartment of AgroFood Technology, Miguel Hernández University Carretera de Beniel km 3.2. 03312 Orihuela, Alicante, Spain
Department of Food Science and Technology, Catholic University of San Antonio. Campus de los Jerónimos s/n. 30107 Guadalupe, Murcia, Spain, ajperez{at}pdi.ucam.edu
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology-A, University of Murcia. Campus de Espinardo, 30071 Murcia, Spain
Department of AgroFood Technology, Miguel Hernández University Carretera de Beniel km 3.2. 03312 Orihuela, Alicante, Spain Eight mandarin cultivars have been analyzed for their content of vitamin C, minerals (Ca, Mg, K, Na, Fe, Cu, Mn, and Zn), CIELab color coordinates (L*, a*, b*, C*, and h ab), total volatile compounds content and sensory aroma intensity of juice. Experimental results proved that no important enough differences were found in the minerals contents to decide which mandarin cultivar was of higher quality. Clemenules provided the darkest juice with the highest vitamin C content and with the most intense mandarin aroma. On the other hand, Nova and Hernandina mandarin could be considered as the worst cultivars for juice production. Finally if Clemenules mandarins were not available for juice processing, Orogrande, Clemenpons, Ellendale, and Marisol could also be good options.
Key Words: citrus mandarin juices aroma color minerals vitamin C
Food Science and Technology International, Vol. 14, No. 4,
307-313 (2008) |
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