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Note: Moisture Sorption Isotherms and Isosteric Heat of Red Bell Pepper (var. Lamuyo)Department of Food Engineering, Universidad de La Serena. Av. Raul Bitran s/n. Box 599, La Serena. Chile,avegag{at}userena.cl
Department of Food Engineering, Universidad de La Serena. Av. Raul Bitran s/n. Box 599, La Serena. Chile
Department of Food Technology, Universidad Politecnica de Valenci, Camino de Vera s/n. 46022 Valencia, Spain
Department of Food Technology, Universidad Politecnica de Valenci, Camino de Vera s/n. 46022 Valencia, Spain Sorption isotherms of red pepper (var. Lamuyo) were determined at three temperatures (10, 20 and 30°C) in a range of water activity from 0.10 to 0.96. BET, GAB, Halsey, Herderson, Caurie, Smith, Oswin and Iglesias—Chirife equations were tested for modelling the sorption isotherms. The statistical evaluation of fit quality of the preceding models showed good results using the BET, GAB, Halsey and Iglesias—Chirife models on experimental sorption data. The BET and GAB models showed monolayer moisture contents from 0.07 to 0.10 g water/g (d.b.); however, they did not show direct dependence on temperature. The Clausius—Clapeyron equation satisfactorily determined the sorption isosteric heats, which were found to increase as the moisture content decreased; the desorption heat (74.2kJ/mol) was higher than that of adsorption heat (36.9kJ/mol). The preceding experimental data showed a good quality fit when evaluated with the Tsami equation.
Key Words: red bell pepper sorption isotherms isosteric heat Tsami equation
Food Science and Technology International, Vol. 13, No. 4,
309-316 (2007) |
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